Births among Hispanic and black
teens have dropped by almost half since 2006, according to a new analysis
published by CDC.This mirrors a substantial national decline: births to all American teenagers
have dropped more than 40 percent within the past decade. Despite this
progress, key challenges persist for many communities, according to the report.
While dramatic declines among Hispanic and black teens (51 percent and 44
percent, respectively) have helped reduce gaps, birth rates remain twice as
high for these teens nationally compared with white teens. Published today in
CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, the new analysis highlights key
community- and state-level patterns:
Dramatic and ethnic differences: In some states, birth rates among
Hispanic and black teens were more than three times as high as those of whites.
Socioeconomic and education gaps: Higher unemployment and lower income and
education are more common in communities with the highest teen birth rates,
regardless of race.
Key in-state differences: In some states with low overall birth rates, pockets
of high birth rates exist in some counties.
Regional patterns: Counties with higher teen birth rates were clustered in
southern and southwestern states.
In the new report, CDC researchers analyzed national- and state-level data from
the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) to examine trends in births to
American teens ages 15 to 19 years between 2006 and 2014.
County-level NVSS data for 2013 and 2014 also offer a point-in-time picture of
local birth rates.
To better understand the relationship between key social and economic factors
and teen birth rates, researchers examined data from the American Community
Survey between 2010 and 2014.
Researchers highlight the importance of teen pregnancy prevention interventions
that address socioeconomic conditions like unemployment and lower education
levels, for reducing disparities in teen birth rates.
State and community leaders can use local data to better understand teen
pregnancy in their communities and to direct programs and resources to areas
with the greatest need.
Research has shown that teen pregnancy and childbirth cost U.S. taxpayers an
estimated $9 billion each year and have negative health and social
consequences.
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