"A couple of weeks ago, we performed the first HIV-to-HIV liver transplant in the world and the first HIV-to-HIV kidney transplant in the United States," Dr. Dorry Segev said during a midday media briefing.
Before 2013 and passage of the HIV Organ Policy Equity Act, this kind of medical advance would not have been possible, because it was illegal for HIV-positive patients to donate organs in the United States.
The act allows HIV-positive donors to donate organs to patients infected with the AIDS-causing virus, Segev said.Until the law was changed, thousands of patients with HIV in need of organ transplants often risked death while waiting for a donated organ, he said.At the same time, "we were throwing away organs from donors infected with HIV just because they were infected.
These were potentially good organs," said Segev, a professor of surgery and director of the epidemiology research group in organ transplantation at the Baltimore-based medical school. Dr. Christine Durand, an assistant professor of medicine and oncology at Hopkins, said the transplant operations went well and both patients are doing "extremely well."
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