.Little progress has been made to reduce smoking among young black Americans over the past two decades, likely due to aggressive marketing by the tobacco industry, researchers report.Before 1982, smoking rates were falling among black high school seniors, but progress has since stalled. The rate was 8.7 percent in 1982 and 9 percent in 2014, according to a supplement to the April issue of the journal Nicotine & Tobacco Research.
"That the decline has stalled in the last 22 years is, to me, very sad
news. I think it's about the industry working really hard to keep this
market," supplement co-editor Gary Giovino said in a news release from the
University at Buffalo. He is chairman of the department of community health and
health behavior at the university.
Other reported findings show that black adult smokers are less likely than whites to quit as they age. Blacks who start smoking in their 20s are less likely to quit than those who start as teens, and blacks overall are less likely to quit than whites, according to the study. Blacks are less likely than whites to start smoking as teens due to parental disapproval and cost, the study found, but more likely to begin using tobacco as young adults.
Among blacks, smoking-related death rates are the same for those who began smoking when they were younger and those who started later. Among whites, smoking-related deaths are higher for those who started smoking earlier. The findings suggest more should be done to prevent blacks from starting to smoke as they get older, according to supplement co-editor Phillip Gardiner, of the Tobacco Related Disease Research Program of the University of California president's office.
Other reported findings show that black adult smokers are less likely than whites to quit as they age. Blacks who start smoking in their 20s are less likely to quit than those who start as teens, and blacks overall are less likely to quit than whites, according to the study. Blacks are less likely than whites to start smoking as teens due to parental disapproval and cost, the study found, but more likely to begin using tobacco as young adults.
Among blacks, smoking-related death rates are the same for those who began smoking when they were younger and those who started later. Among whites, smoking-related deaths are higher for those who started smoking earlier. The findings suggest more should be done to prevent blacks from starting to smoke as they get older, according to supplement co-editor Phillip Gardiner, of the Tobacco Related Disease Research Program of the University of California president's office.
"Even though African-Americans start smoking later in life, they still die
disproportionately from tobacco-related diseases compared to their white
counterparts," he said in the news release.
"This information has been known for some time, and calls upon all of us
to redouble our efforts to allocate greater resources for prevention and
cessation in the African-American community," Gardiner added. ■
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